Top 10 Robotic Subways in Europe

First of all, it should be noted that robotization or automation differs in the level of autonomy from humans. Such degrees of automation are distinguished: GoA2, GoA3, GoA4. The highest degree of automation is provided by level GoA4, where personnel are not required for safe operation. Train movement, door opening, response to emergency situations – all of these are done by the automated control system. That’s exactly what we’ll talk about today, the Top 10 Robotized Metro Systems in Europe.
1France

Surprisingly, France has the largest number of automated transport lines in Europe – 7. These include metros in Paris, Lyon, Lille, Rennes, Toulouse, as well as shuttles at Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports.
2Italy

In Italy, automated lines are represented by metros in Rome, Brescia, Milan, Turin, as well as shuttles at Galileo Galilei and Rome airports. In Venice, there is an automated shuttle to the Tronchetto island.
3Germany

In Germany, there are automated train lines in Dusseldorf, Dortmund, and Nuremberg, as well as automated shuttles at Dusseldorf, Munich, and Frankfurt airports.
4United Kingdom

In the UK, automated lines are only present at Birmingham, Heathrow, Gatwick, and Stansted airports.
5Spain

In Barcelona, Spain, there is an automated metro line, as well as a train at Madrid Airport.
6Switzerland

An automated transport line operates in Lausanne, as well as at Zurich Airport.
7Denmark

The metro in Copenhagen is equipped with trains that operate in automated mode.
8Hungary

The Budapest Metro, specifically line 4, operates automated trains.
9Russia

An automated passenger transportation system operates at Alexander Pushkin Airport.
10Your country could be here

Only 9 countries in Europe have automated transport systems. If this is not the case, please correct it in the comments.